Final parsec problem
Supermassive black holes appear to have merged, and what appears to be a pair in this intermediate range has been observed, in PKS 1302–102. However, theory predicts that when supermassive black holes reach a separation of about one parsec, it may take billions of years to orbit closely enough to merge—greater than the age of the universe.
Open the “Black holes” section on Wikipedia →
Source: List of unsolved problems in astronomy (CC BY-SA 4.0)